A food waste collection truck is a kind of garbage truck, which is used to collect and transport domestic garbage, food garbage, and urban silt. This food waste collection truck uses Dongfeng Dolica China VI chassis. It has an overall beautiful appearance and high-cost performance. The food waste collection truck is composed of a chassis and an upper body. The upper body is composed of a tank body (or box body), rear door opening mechanism, tightness mechanism, lifting mechanism (or push plate mechanism), and operating mechanism.
01. Multi-picture display of food waste collection truck
02. Working principle of food waste collection truck:
1. Garbage loading process:
Point the selector switch on the control panel to “Auto”, move the 120L or 240L food waste plastic trash can to the hook of the feeding mechanism, turn it to the “feeding” button, and the trash can automatically complete the actions of pressing the bucket, lifting the bucket, and turning over. , Pause for a few seconds and wait for the kitchen garbage in the bucket to be cleaned, the trash can automatically complete the rotation, lowering, and release of the bucket pressure.
2. Garbage discharge method:
There are two types of discharging methods: closed discharging and pushing plate discharging. In the closed discharging mode, the tailgate is not opened, and the screw conveying mechanism inside the tailgate is used to realize the positioning discharge through the gate valve port below the tailgate to avoid the splashing of kitchen waste. In the push plate discharging mode, the tailgate is directly opened, and the food waste is directly pushed out and discharged by the push plate mechanism inside the box. Both discharging methods adopt one-key operation, which is easy to operate.
03. Main performance and characteristics of food waste collection truck:
1. Automobile brake chassis:
The use of Dongfeng stock air brake chassis has superior braking performance compared to similar products using oil brake chassis.
2. Engine:
It adopts Yuchai’s electronically controlled diesel engine. Strong power, low noise, more fuel-efficient, and performance.
3. Vehicle control system
The operations of the system are controlled by PLC, providing a man-machine interface that is convenient for operation; the core components of the system use imported electrical components to improve the stability of the system; the arrangement of the control components of the system is compact, which is convenient for system maintenance.
4. Stable hydraulic system
The hydraulic system pipeline adopts the international general DIN24° standard. The hydraulic steel pipe adopts galvanized seamless steel pipe, which is bent and formed, with a beautiful appearance, strong pressure resistance, and high safety factor. A three-stage filter system is used to ensure that the cleanliness of the hydraulic system is above NAS9. Level 1: Use high-pressure equipment to clean the hydraulic parts before loading. Level 2: Fill the hydraulic oil through a fine filter device before filling; Level 3: After the vehicle is debugged, replace the hydraulic oil in the system and refill it. Fill hydraulic oil.
5. Operating mechanism
It is ergonomic, and the whole vehicle has a good man-machine interface. All operation functions can be operated on the control panel, which reduces the labor intensity of the operators and is safer, more comfortable, flexible, and convenient.
6. Cabinet
It adopts an arc-shaped appearance design and beautiful appearance; it is made of SUS304 stainless steel plate with excellent performance; the manhole cover design is convenient for garbage cleaning and maintenance.
7. Feeding mechanism
Compared with the traditional double-rail and chain-type feeding mechanism, the single-rail type feeding mechanism has a beautiful appearance, stable and reliable mechanism movement, and low operating noise; the weight is lighter, which reduces the deviation of the center of gravity of the vehicle during operation and driving. It can be moved to improve safety performance; the loading operation adopts automatic control and realizes a one-key operation, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operators.
8. Solid-liquid separation system
The bottom of the waste bin is equipped with a large-capacity sewage tank, which realizes the function of solid-liquid separation and separate collection of kitchen grease; it is made of SUS304 stainless steel plate and has the performance; the front of the sewage tank is equipped with a flushing water inlet for easy cleaning of the sewage tank.
9. Backdoor
It is made of SUS304 stainless steel plate and has excellent performance; an observation window is set to conveniently observe the garbage loading status; a stirring cage mechanism and a knife gate mechanism are installed to achieve a closed discharge function; a sewage collection tank is installed at the bottom to collect due Sewage leaking from the sealing surface of the rubber strip mixed with garbage and other factors.
10. Push plate mechanism
The panel is made of SUS304 stainless steel plate, which has the performance; the periphery is installed with a sealing strip to prevent the garbage from entering the rear of the push plate; the inner side of the guide rail is installed with a nylon slider, which has low movement resistance and low noise.
04. Working video of food waste collection truck
